Essay about Population Problem in Nepal
Population itself is not any problem. But its management is important. Only uncontrolled and unmanaged population is a problem of any place. Population of any place is not constant. Population plays a vital role for the development of a nation. It is regarded to be necessary human resources for development unless it increases in a rational way. General increase in the population is regarded to be normal. In the context of Nepal, population growth in relation to production of food is very challenging. It needs to be controlled.
Population of Nepal is increasing every year. But the economic development and food production is very low. Most of the people are poor in Nepal. They think that more hands in family mean more income in future. Especially farmers and labourers want to give birth of many babies. They hope that their child can help them in their field work. Thus it is the main reason of rapid growth of population. Poor people do not know the way of controlling the birth through family planning. Some rural people regard that it is against the religion to use any means of family planning. Prevalent early marrage in some rural communities is also leading to the increase in population on an alarming way. In villages, majority of our girls are getting married before they get maturity. In some rural areas of our country, people bring more than one wives and give birth of many children.Wish for a male child is another significant cause in this area that exists not only among the uneducated people but also among the educated also. This scenario is still prevalent in many parts of our cou ntry.
if there is more and uncontrolled population in comparison roduction, it is a population problem. There are many adverse effects of uncontrolled population growth. It brings many problems such as natural disasters, crimes, unemployment and poverty. More people mean more problems. If there is uncontrolled population growth, a large portion of national income has to be spent on basic needs of people like food, housing and clothing. It hampers the economic development as well as progress of the country since the country would not be able to meet the basic needs of the people because of this increasing population. Unemployment problem is also a byproduct of increasing population. We can control population growth by family education. Nowadays many parents have controlled their family size. It may be true that progress of our country depends on the controlled and well-planned population.
At last, population is the most important factor of any country. It is necessary element of a nation but overpopulation or unmanaged population is a great problem. In our country also we should manage and control it.
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